By locking people to one identity with ID cards, alongside a tough new sponsorship system, we will know exactly who is coming here to study and crack down on bogus colleges Border and Immigration Minister Liam Byrne

Foreign students hoping to come to the UK to study will have to meet tighter new rules as will the universities and colleges hosting them under the student tier of the Home Office’s new Points Based System.

All colleges and universities that want to recruit foreign students will now need a licence to do so and will have to take greater responsibility for their international students. This is a first, making education providers liable to a ban on bringing over international students if they fail to follow strict new rules - including alerting the UK Border Agency (UKBA) if students fail to enrol.

Students also face stringent new criteria if they want to study in the UK, ensuring only those who benefit Britain can come. Before they can study here, foreign students must be sponsored by a UKBA-licensed education institution; prove that they have the means to support themselves and their families while studying here; and supply their fingerprints.

Visas will now only be granted to students who show a proven track record in education and are applying for a course that meets a minimum level of qualification. They must also be able to demonstrate they can financially support themselves and any of their dependants.

Students on courses for longer than 12 months will have to show they have sufficient funds to pay their first year of fees, plus £9,600 to cover their first year in the UK. Students wishing to bring their dependants with them will need to show they have a further £535 per month for each person they bring.

New stricter rules on work placements for students will also ensure that the UK's labour market is protected, says the Home Office. Border and Immigration Minister Liam Byrne said:

"All those who come to Britain must play by the rules. It is right that foreign students wanting to take advantage of our world-class universities and colleges must meet strict criteria.

"By locking people to one identity with ID cards, alongside a tough new sponsorship system, we will know exactly who is coming here to study and crack down on bogus colleges."

Under the new system education providers who want to teach foreign nationals must be granted a licence by the UKBA, they can then sponsor students to come to the UK. Without a confirmation of acceptance for studies issued to them by their sponsoring institution a student's visa application will not be considered. And such licence acts as a pledge from the college or university that they accept responsibility for the student while they are in the UK.

However, the burden on universities and colleges is that they face losing their licence if they fail to keep copies of all their foreign students' passports; keep and update their students' contact details; alert the UKBA to any students who fail to enrol on their course; report unauthorised absences to the UKBA; and inform the UKBA if any student stops their studies.

Higher Education Minister Bill Rammell said:

"I welcome the education sector's involvement in developing a structure that allows international students to benefit from the excellent educational experience the UK offers, while giving them the opportunity to work in the UK for two years following graduation.

"However, I will not tolerate the minority of individuals who seek to damage the quality of our education system through bogus colleges. This is why we have introduced tighter checks to the current Register of Education and Training Providers. The new system will toughen this process further and give extra protection from the damage bogus colleges can cause."

Government figures suggest that each year international students contribute £2.5 billion to the UK economy in tuition fees alone and an overall estimated contribution of £8.5 billion. So the government says that in recognition of the many economic and cultural benefits that foreign students bring to the UK, it already has a special visa category allowing successful international students who have graduated from a British university to work in the UK for up to two years.

Speaking to The Guardian Wes Streeting, the president of the National Union of Students, said:

"These colleges are conning international students out of significant sums of money and undermining the UK's international reputation for educational excellence."

He warned that international students' experiences in using the new points system be taken into account. "It is against the interests of the UK higher education sector and our economy to create an overly complex system which may put off potential applicants."