Colourful 
Radio Player Radio
TV Player Television


Tell a Friend Advertising Information Contact Colourful
House slaves, field slaves and the Obama predicament
Monday, May 19, 2008
5403 Reads Discuss 2 Comments 2 Prints 2 Sent

Africans may have ultimately moved off of the plantation, but many continue to seek their place in the big house.


In his book, Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World, 1400 – 1800, author John Thornton confirms the long-held anecdotal presumption that enslaved Africans who worked in the plantation "big house" had a better quality of life than those who worked in the fields. By Mark P. Fancher

Thornton states:

"The contrast between the life of a domestic servant, residing in the owner's house, perhaps well dressed and not necessarily overworked, and that of the plantation slaves and field hands is well illustrated by the case of two Brazilian domestics, Ines and Juliana. These two pampered slaves, raised among the Europeans and sharing in their lives, testified against their master, Paulo Affonso, to the Inquisition of Bahia in 1613-14, and in reprisal, their master ordered them transferred as field hands to his sugar estate at Itapianga. There, a short time later they were both dead, victims of ‘many whippings and bad life and labour."

It is likely that as a consequence of these and comparable incidents, many enslaved Africans who toiled and suffered in the fields recognized their limited life options, and set their sights on a place on the master's domestic staff. If the fate of Sisters Ines and Juliana is any indication, disloyalty, insolence and recalcitrance were not qualities that were tolerated in a house slave, and a slave could win a coveted position in the big house only if he or she could assure the master that there would be no efforts to slip poison into the slave owner's food, or kill him as he slept. However, masters had no guarantee of docility. In his book Runaway Slaves, distinguished historian John Hope Franklin observed:

"Even slaves who were thought to be mild mannered and obedient sometimes reached a breaking point. Having never reacted violently, the house servant of a Louisiana woman ‘returned the blow' as she was being physically chastised by her owner, threw her mistress to the ground, and ‘beat her unmercifully, on the head and face.' The white woman's face swelled up and turned black. ‘I could not have known her, by seeing her,' a visitor at the plantation said a few weeks later, ‘poor little woman is confined to bed yet' and remains ‘dangerously ill.'"

Thus, a house slave - or an African who aspired to become a house slave - was faced with the choice of either pleasing the master at all costs in order to preserve a relatively privileged position, or, resolve that even if there were benefits to living under the master's roof, they were not worth losing the little bit of dignity and self-respect that even a slave might have if he or she was willing to fight for them. Africans may have ultimately moved off of the plantation, but many continue to seek their place in the big house. Modern big houses may be executive positions in major corporations - or even entry level jobs. A big house might be tenure on a university faculty, or a partnership in a major law firm.

The shared characteristic of all of these "big houses" is that in some way, shape or form, the aspirant must gain favour with gatekeepers. To accomplish this, Africans must frequently suppress or conceal much about themselves that connects them to their culture. Speech patterns and slang used at home give way to "corporation speak." Otherwise natural hair is relaxed. Jokes told in the board room that aren't funny to most Africans are laughed at anyway. A brother who might normally prefer to spend Saturday afternoon shooting hoops will grudgingly find himself on the golf course with his white co-workers. Barack Obama's efforts to enter the biggest of big houses in American politics has allowed us to see in the clearest way possible that the price of access is doing whatever it takes to make white people like you.

Modern big houses may be executive positions in major corporations

The irony is that in many cases, the near fanatic support for Obama (notwithstanding the candidate's obsession with calming white fears) is in many cases fuelled by field slave impulses.


Thus, Obama has found himself in the pathetic position, of essentially trudging through rural America with hat in hand, trying to convince white people - many of them bigots - that he is "safe," and not at all like those "other blacks." Reverend Jeremiah Wright's rhetoric has been blamed for having a destructive impact on the Obama campaign. But the truth is, if the pastor had never spoken a word, in the minds of white America, Wright's mere presence would still have proclaimed: "Obama is just like all of those other Negroes!"

What's more, it has been interesting to observe how so many Africans who have come to identify strongly with the Obama campaign react when Reverend Wright or anyone else actually says things that threaten to shatter the illusion of the "black man who isn't black." In one form or another, we have heard a loud chorus of: "Hush now! Don't let them white folks hear you!" Has it really come to this? Have our people forgotten that Malcolm X, the Panthers, John Carlos, Tommie Smith, Kwame Ture and countless others stood up so that we would never again have to kneel meekly before "The Man"? What happened? Have our people on a mass level adopted a house slave mentality?

Not likely. After all, the Detroit Branch of the NAACP and 11,000 Africans who attended its Freedom Fund Dinner, displayed the spirit of the field slave when they welcomed Reverend Wright into their presence as an act of defiance. Not only that, there are no doubt millions of other Africans who agree with every word Reverend Wright has uttered. No, the irony is that in many cases, the near fanatic support for Obama (notwithstanding the candidate's obsession with calming white fears) is in many cases fueled by field slave impulses. In general, those impulses drive the field slave to take that which is forbidden, to walk through doors that have been locked, and to (whenever possible) rub success in the face of the oppressor.

As the field slaves watch Obama march steadily toward a position that a black man is not supposed to have until the passage of at least another generation, they can't help but get caught up. Only time will tell whether the unrelenting beating that Obama has taken in recent weeks for no reason other than he happens to be African will be the cold slap in the face that reminds the slaves out in the field that merely becoming a resident of the big house does not transform the new occupant into the master. Although many see value - even if only sentimental or symbolic- in electing a black president, it should become increasingly apparent that if the quest for a position in the big house compels a slave to abandon his pastor, ignore his community, commit to a corporate and Zionist agenda, and pander to bigots, then it is likely that once he moves in, he will have to stay with that programme if he wants to keep his job.

On the plantation, it is likely that many of the field slaves who managed to talk their way into the big house entered fully conscious of the likelihood that the humiliation they would suffer there would reach intolerable limits. Those contemporary field slaves who live vicariously through would-be President Obama, will be well advised to, like their ancestors, continue their journey toward 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue with open eyes, and a frank realization that the presidency is not a political panacea - and possibly not even a palliative pill for the ills of America's African population. If we are to achieve genuine liberation, all political options, including revolution must not only remain open, but be pursued as though the world had never heard of Barack Obama.

Mark P. Fancher is a human rights lawyer, writer and activist.

This article is reprinted with kind permission of www.blackagendareport.com



COMMENT:Have your say. Click Feedback

Rosie
Perhaps the author too can only see Obama's colour before the man. If he were white and campaigning, he would be seen to be simply trying to collect votes from a wide audience rather than 'shucking' for bigots. The main aim is to be popular all round surely? At this moment a Mike Tyson type character is just not going to cut it, it will also be a while before someone with the 'roots' sensibility of say a Bob Marley will make it either, but a more 'palatable' Black man will eventually pave the way for all. ...
5/19/2008 12:05:14 PM

Bookmark this page:
facebook stumbleupon delicious digg reddit blinklist bluedot magnolia netvous blogmarks simpy diigo yahoo newsvine

comment in pictures
Boycott Bounty and his music of hate 11/20/2008 Obama ran: Our children can fly 11/9/2008 One big step for Obama, One huge leap for America 11/2/2008 The McCain-Obama 'debate' of '08: final round 10/19/2008
US economic bailout, A Caribbean lesson for integration 10/5/2008 World Financial Crisis will hurt the Caribbean 9/27/2008 John McCain’s VP running mate: Sarah Palin 9/14/2008 The American Election: The quick sands of race? 9/1/2008
Fix CARICOM: That's the problem 8/26/2008 Spare the tongue lash, value the child 8/17/2008 EPA for whose benefit? 8/17/2008 Eyes on the prize with a blurred vision 8/10/2008
Tourism crime underscores Caribbean weaknesses 8/4/2008 The Chavez effect - A life belt for the Caribbean 7/28/2008
Advertising
Advertising
Quote
It is both sad and ironic that a people as proud of their African roots as Jamaicans should have imbibed the religious bigotry of their white plantation masters.
More in Comment
 RSS Advertising Information Contact Colourful Terms & Policy Tell a Friend
SITEMAP:
 articles : - Books - Business - Comment - Entertainment - Feature    community : - Competitions - Discussions - Events - Polls   news : - News   tv : - TV 
 radio : - Ade Daramy - Aitch B - Andy Smith - Black Eye Boyz - Chris Philips - Dave P - Dave VJ - Dr Bob Jones - Elaine Parke - Elayne Smith - Femi Fem - Gordon Mac - Guest DJ - Jerry Bascombe - Juju - Julie Ann - Keith Lawrence - Leroy Johnson - Lindsay Johns - Mastermind - Mickey D - Mistri - Nana Fani-Kayode - Paulie B - Rosemary Laryea - Stretch Taylor - Sy Sez - The Cookup 

Published by Colourful. Address: P O Box 194, London SW11 5WQ. Advertising: 0844 8500 194; General: 0844 8400 194
Colourful © Copyright 2008. All rights reserved.